1286
Index
Carbides, 240
classification, 681
cutting tools, 678
Carbon
black, 225
foams, 250
footprint, 41, 1261
mechanical properties, 175
nanotubes, 240, 250
steel, 138, 174
Carbonitriding, 155
Carbonyls, 510
Carburized/carburizing, 155, 262
flame, 973
Carriage, 713
Cartridge, 488
Cartridge brass, 196
Case hardening, 155, 1094–1095
Cassiterite, 202
Cast
-cobalt alloy tools, 678
irons, 145, 354, 355
steels, 355
Castability, 43, 292
Casting(s), 279, 282
alloys, 351–356
in automobiles, 279
ceramics, 540
continuous, 171
defects, 295–297
economics, 356
freeze, 287
of ingots, 169
insert, 327
inspection, 335
plastics, 579–580
process, 45
characteristics, 305
of single crystals, 332–333
Cation, 65
Cell design, 1236
Cellular manufacturing, 54, 1235
Cellulosics, 226
Cemented carbides, 679
Cementite, 143
Center
-burst defect, 429
cracking, 429, 436
drill, 730
-line average, 1072
-type grinding, 833
Centerless grinding, 835
Centrifugal
atomization, 509
casting, 327
glass, 551
polymers, 580
spraying, 551
Centrifuge casting, 329
Ceramic(s), 237
bearings, 246
bond, 818
coatings, 683, 686, 1104–1106
fibers, 263
friction of, 1075
general characteristics, 240
general properties, 243–244
gun barrels, 246
knives, 241
in machine tools, 793
-matrix composites, 259, 271
processing, 592
mechanical properties, 243–244
-mold process casting, 316
molds, 523
optical properties, 245
package, 921
physical properties, 245
processing, 540
-shell investment casting, 320
stiffness, 243–244
structure, 237
wear of, 1081
Cerium, 205
Cermets, 240, 242, 687
C-frame press, 496
Chain-growth/reaction
polymerization, 214
Chain-type code, 1227
Chamfer, cutting tools, 680, 726
Chance variations, 1149
Channel furnace, 334
Chaplets, 311
Charpy test, 106
Chatter
grinding, 838
machining, 798
marks, grinding, 839
milling, 758
rolling, 373
Checking, heat, 327, 827
Cheeks, 309
Chemical
blanking, 861
cleaning, 1108
machining, 859–862
mechanical planarization, 844
mechanical polishing, 844
milling, 860
properties, 42
reaction priming, 1104
sensors, 1196
stability, tools, 675
synthesis, 592
tempering, 552
vapor deposition, 682, 899,
1098–1099
vapor infiltration, 592
wear, 1079
Chemically
assisted ion-beam etching, 915
reactive adhesives, 1046
Chevron cracking, 429
Chill(s), 297, 344
tempering, 451
zone, 284
Chip, machining, 891, 896
breakers, 642, 645, 680, 728
broaches, 765
collecting systems, 724
collection, 792
compression ratio, 640
curl, 645
depth of cut, 749
flow angle, 646
formation, abrasive wear, 1078
formation, grinding, 822
management, 724, 792
metal, 642
Chip on board, 923
Chipless tapping, 739
Chipping, 660
Chips, 637
computer, 887
metal, 642
Chiral, nanotube, 251
Chisel-edge angle, 728
Choke, 290
Chopped fibers, 264
Chromium
carbide, 685
plating, 1102
in stainless steels, 179
Chuck, 714
Chuckers, 716
Chucking
machines, 716
reamers, 737
Chvorinov’s rule, 293
Circular
cutter, 757
interpolation, 1182
saws, 768
tracing, 1120
CLA Process, 323
Index
1287
Clad bonding, 1094
Cladding, 422, 1013, 1094
Clamps, 1199
Classification and coding systems,
1226
Clay, 239
Clean room, 891
Cleaning, 1108
fluids, 1108
mechanical, 1108
processes, 1108
Clearance, 445, 1130
angle, 639
in brazing, 1038
fit, 1130
Cleavage plane, 109
Climb milling, 748–749, 751
Clinching, 1054
Closed-die forging, 395
Closed-loop control, 1180
Cloud storage, 1179
Cluster mill, 370, 376
CLV Process, 323
Coalescence of voids, 108
Coarse pearlite, 147
Coated
abrasives, 841
electrode, 980
multiphase, 684
tools, 682
Coat-hanger die, 563–564
Coatings
ceramic, 685, 1104–1106
conversion, 1084
for cutting tools, 683
metal, 1084, 1094
for sheet metal, 1105
Coaxial extrusion, 422
Cobots robots, 1195
Cobalt, in tungsten carbide, 678
Cobalt-based superalloys, 197
Coding systems, 1226, 1227
Coefficient of friction, 1075
cutting, 649
measurement, 1076
metals, 1075
Coefficient of thermal expansion,
various materials, 125
Coextrusion, plastics, 564
Cogging, 391
Cogging mill, 376
Coin materials, 131
Coining, 397, 526
Co-injection molding, 570
Coins, 1012
Coke, 166
Cold
-box mold, 309
-chamber process, 325–326
cracking, welds, 996
extrusion, 420, 425
forging, 389
forming, plastics, 581
isostatic pressing, 517
-pressed ceramics, 686
roll forming, 465
rolling, 374
-runner mold, 570
saws, 768
-setting processes, 309
shape rolling, 378
shut, 296
welding, 1012
working, 73, 75
-work steels, 182
Collapsibility, sand, 308
Collapsible taps, 738
Collet, 715
Colloidal, 1084
Colorants, 224
Coloring, 1104
Columbium (niobium), 200
Column-and-knee type machine,
760
Columnar
dendrites, 284
grains, 282, 331, 992
Combination square, 1117
Combustion
spraying, 1095
synthesis, 523
Commercially available shapes,
1263
Comminution, 511, 541
Common causes, 1148
Communications
network, 1244
standards, 1244
Compacted-graphite iron, 147, 355
Compaction of metal powders, 514
Compacts, 688
Comparative length measurement,
1118
Comparators, 1121
Complex-phase grade steels, 178
Compliant end effector, 1190, 1196
Composite
advanced, 267
in aircraft, 259, 272
ceramic-matrix, 271
characteristics, 261
coatings, 685
in machine tools, 793
materials, 259
metal-matrix, 270
molds, 305, 331
processing, 582
properties, 262
strength, 266
Compound
dies, 450
rest, 713
semiconductor, 896
Compounded oils, 1083
Compression
molding, 577, 584
test, 94
Compressive strength, ceramics,
244
Computed tomography, 1160
Computer
-assisted tomography, 1160
-controlled lathes, 718
modeling, casting processes, 350
numerical control, 53, 1178–1179
simulation, 1223
vision, 1192
Computer-aided
design, 36–37, 1216
engineering, 36–37, 1216
incremental sheet forming (ISF),
483–484
machining programming, 1184
manufacturing, 36, 39, 1220
process planning, 36, 53, 1221
Computer-integrated
manufacturing, 36–37, 52,
1214, 1235
Concurrent engineering, 36
Condensation polymerization, 214
Conditioning
grinding wheels, 828
of rolls, 373
Conducting polymers, 223
Conductive
films, 897
graphite fibers, 262–263
Conductivity
electrical, 129
thermal, 127
Conductors, 129
Conformal cooling, 326
Constitutional diagram, 139
Constructive solid geometry, 1218
Consumer’s risk, 1157